Description
What is Metformin?
Metformin is often the first-choice medication for managing type 2 diabetes, especially in people who are overweight. It’s prescribed when diet and exercise alone aren’t enough to control blood sugar levels. Metformin can also be used alongside other diabetes medications for improved blood sugar management.
How Does Metformin Work?
Metformin helps by:
- Reducing sugar production in the liver.
- Improving your body’s response to insulin (so sugar can be used for energy more effectively).
Possible Side Effects
While Metformin is effective, some people may experience side effects, particularly when first starting the medication.
Common Side Effects:
- Heartburn.
- Stomach pain.
- Nausea or vomiting.
- Bloating.
- Gas.
- Diarrhea.
- Constipation.
- Weight loss.
These side effects often improve as your body adjusts to the medication. Taking Metformin with food can help reduce stomach-related discomfort.
When to Call Your Doctor
If side effects persist, worsen, or significantly interfere with your daily life, speak with your healthcare provider.
In rare cases, Metformin can cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis (a buildup of lactic acid in the blood). Symptoms include unusual tiredness, muscle pain, trouble breathing, or feeling cold. If you notice any of these, seek medical attention immediately.
Helpful Tips for Taking Metformin
- Take it with meals: This helps minimize stomach-related side effects.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is important, as dehydration can increase the risk of side effects.
- Monitor your blood sugar: Keep track of your levels and let your doctor know how you’re doing.
Metformin is a proven and effective option for managing type 2 diabetes. If you have questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for advice and guidance.
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